名称状态:被SP2000收录,状态为:Pseudotsuga sinensis为接受名
科属名称:Pinaceae(松科) 黄杉属
中文名:黄杉
形态描述:乔木,高达50米,胸径达1米;幼树树皮淡灰色,老则灰色或深灰色,裂成不规则厚块片;一年生枝淡黄色或淡黄灰色(干时褐色),二年生枝灰色,通常主枝无毛,侧枝被灰褐色短毛。叶条形,排列成两列,长1.3-3(多为2-2.5)厘米,宽约2毫米,先端钝圆有凹缺,基部宽楔形,上面绿色或淡绿色,下面有21条白色气孔带;横切面两端尖,上面有一层不连续排列的皮下层细胞,下面中部有一(稀二)层连续排列的皮下层细胞。球果卵圆形或椭圆状卵圆形,近中部宽,两端微窄,长4.5-8厘米,径3.5-4.5厘米,成熟前微被白粉;中部种鳞近扇形或扇状斜方形,上部宽圆,基部宽楔形,两侧有凹缺,长约2.5厘米,宽约3厘米,鳞背露出部分密生褐色短毛;苞鳞露出部分向后反伸,中裂窄三角形,长约3毫米,侧裂三角状微圆,较中裂为短,边缘常有缺齿;种子三角状卵圆形,微扁,长约9毫米,上面密生褐色短毛,下面具不规则的褐色斑纹,种翅较种子为长,先端圆,种子连翅稍短于种鳞;子叶6(稀7)枚,条状披针形,长1.7-2.8厘米,宽约1毫米,先端尖,深绿色,上面中脉隆起,有2条白色气孔带,下面平,不隆起;初生叶条形,长1.5-2.3厘米,宽1-1.4毫米,先端渐尖或急尖,上面平,无气孔线,下面中脉隆起,有两条白色气孔带。花期4月,球果10-11月成熟。
国内分布:陕西、安徽、江西、浙江、湖南、湖北、四川、贵州、云南、福建、台湾
全球观测记录分布(数据来自
GBIF):
序号 | 标题 | 卷册 | 作者 | 年份 | 页码 | 数据源 |
1 |
贵州植物志,v1 |
|
|
|
8 |
BHL中国 |
2 |
江西植物志,v1 |
|
|
|
393 |
BHL中国 |
3 |
四川植物志,v2 |
|
|
|
51 |
BHL中国 |
4 |
中国植物志,v7 |
|
|
|
97 |
BHL中国 |
5 |
Novon a journal of botanical nomenclature from the Missouri Botanical Garden. |
v. 7 1997 |
|
1997 |
263 |
BHL全球 |
6 |
Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie. |
v.56 (1921) |
|
1921 |
596 |
BHL全球 |
7 |
Icones plantarum formosanarum nec non et contributiones ad floram formosanam : or, Icones of the plants of Formosa, and materials for a flora of the island, based on a study of the collections of the Botanical survey of the Government of Formosa / By B. H |
5 |
|
|
206 |
BHL全球 |
8 |
Botanisches Zentralblatt; referierendes Organ für das Gesamtgebiet der Botanik. |
jahrg. 34, bd. 122 (1913) |
|
|
120 |
BHL全球 |
9 |
American forestry. |
18, 1912 |
|
|
详情 |
BHL全球 |
10 |
Manual of vascular plants of the lower Yangtze Valley, China. |
|
|
1958 |
64 |
BHL全球 |
11 |
Manual of vascular plants of the lower Yangtze Valley, China. |
|
|
1958 |
610 |
BHL全球 |
12 |
Bulletin de la Société dendrologique de France. |
31-45 |
|
|
71 |
BHL全球 |
13 |
Botanical abstracts. |
5-6. 1920-1921 |
|
|
227 |
BHL全球 |
14 |
Journal of the Arnold Arboretum. |
v.7-8 (1926-1927) |
|
1926 |
51 |
BHL全球 |
15 |
Journal of the Arnold Arboretum. |
v.7-8 (1926-1927) |
|
1926 |
52 |
BHL全球 |
16 |
Journal of the Arnold Arboretum. |
v.7-8 (1926-1927) |
|
1926 |
89 |
BHL全球 |
17 |
Journal of the Arnold Arboretum. |
v.7-8 (1926-1927) |
|
1926 |
253 |
BHL全球 |
18 |
Journal of the Arnold Arboretum. |
v.61 (1980) |
|
1980 |
55 |
BHL全球 |
19 |
Journal of the Arnold Arboretum. |
v.61 (1980) |
|
1980 |
72 |
BHL全球 |
20 |
Journal of forestry. |
18, 1920 |
|
|
752 |
BHL全球 |
21 |
Phytologia. |
v.68 no.1 (1990) |
|
|
71 |
BHL全球 |
22 |
Phytologia. |
v.68 no.1 (1990) |
|
|
72 |
BHL全球 |
23 |
Mitteilungen der Deutschen Dendrologischen Gesellschaft. |
no.27-29 1918-1920 |
|
1892- |
154 |
BHL全球 |
24 |
Mitteilungen der Deutschen Dendrologischen Gesellschaft. |
no.21-23 1912-1914 |
|
1892- |
387 |
BHL全球 |
25 |
Mitteilungen der Deutschen Dendrologischen Gesellschaft. |
no.21-23 1912-1914 |
|
1892- |
388 |
BHL全球 |
26 |
Mitteilungen der Deutschen Dendrologischen Gesellschaft. |
no.24-26 1915-1917 |
|
1892- |
详情 |
BHL全球 |
27 |
A handbook of Coniferae, including Ginkgoaceæ, by W. Dallimore and A. Bruce Jackson. With drawings by Miss G. Lister. |
|
|
including Ginkgoaceæ |
486 |
BHL全球 |
28 |
The conifers and taxads of Japan. Issued December 30, 1916. |
|
|
|
52 |
BHL全球 |
29 |
Chinese economic trees, |
|
|
|
17 |
BHL全球 |
30 |
Chinese economic trees, |
|
|
|
23 |
BHL全球 |
31 |
Chinese economic trees, |
|
|
|
7 |
BHL全球 |
32 |
Icones plantarum formosanarum nec non et contributiones ad floram formosanam; or, Icones of the plants of Formosa, and materials for a flora of the island, based on a study of the collections of the Botanical survey of the Government of Formosa. By B. Hay |
5 |
|
|
206 |
BHL全球 |
33 |
American forests. |
18 |
|
|
542 |
BHL全球 |
34 |
Pamphlets on forestry in Japan. |
2 |
|
|
52 |
BHL全球 |
35 |
The Gardeners' chronicle : a weekly illustrated journal of horticulture and allied subjects. |
ser.3 v.49 1911 |
|
|
106 |
BHL全球 |
36 |
The Gardeners' chronicle : a weekly illustrated journal of horticulture and allied subjects. |
ser.3 v.60 1916 |
|
|
55 |
BHL全球 |
37 |
1997 IUCN red list of threatened plants |
1997 |
|
|
27 |
BHL全球 |
38 |
Global Biodiversity: status of the Earth's living resources |
1992 |
|
|
348 |
BHL全球 |
39 |
The World List of Threatened Trees |
1998 |
|
|
458 |
BHL全球 |
40 |
The cultivated evergreens; a handbook of the coniferous and most important broad-leaved evergreens planted for ornament in the United States and Canada, edited by L. H. Bailey. |
|
|
|
265 |
BHL全球 |